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明清时期建筑的结晶体现在一大一小两方面,前者是帝王宫殿陵墓,气势雄伟,金碧辉煌,规范严格;与其形成鲜明对照的是廊腰缦回、长桥卧波,以奇巧取胜的园林建筑。在我国悠久的造园史上,明清两代达到了鼎盛时期。皇家园林有北京故宫中的御花园、北海、颐和园、玉泉山静明园、香山静宜园、号称“万园之园”的圆明园以及承德避暑山庄等。大量的私人园林,在北京有澄怀园、蔚秀园、承泽园、勺园等,南方则主要集中在苏州、湖州、扬州等经济发达的重要城镇。园林是建筑与艺术的高度结合。明代著名的园林建筑家计成,在被誉为世界造园学最古名著的《园冶》中谈到:世上建筑,好像全靠工
The crystallization of the Ming and Qing Dynasties buildings embodied in a freshman and a small two aspects, the former is the imperial palace mausoleum, imposing, magnificent, strict norms; in sharp contrast to the gallery waist back, bridge wave, to Kit Kat surprisingly garden architecture . In our country’s long history of gardening, the Ming and Qing dynasties reached its heyday. Royal Gardens in Beijing Imperial Palace in the Forbidden City, the North Sea, the Summer Palace, Yuquanshan Jingming Park, Xiangshan Jingyi Park, known as “Park of the Park ” Yuanmingyuan and Chengde Mountain Resort. A large number of private gardens in Beijing have Cheng Huaiyuan, Wei Xiuyuan, Cheng Zeyuan, scoop and so on, the South is mainly concentrated in Suzhou, Huzhou, Yangzhou and other economically developed major towns. The garden is a combination of architecture and art. In the Ming Dynasty, famous garden architects counted as the most famous and famous “garden rule” in world gardening.