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我在讲的“外资依赖症”的“症”,不是指外资对内资的简单比例,而是指外资对有效率的内资的比例,国外经济学研究表明,在任何地区、任何行业,民营企业都比国营企业有效率,更有竞争能力。有效率的内资指的是民营企业的投资,在中国,民营企业的投资只占投资的很小一部分,根据《2004年中国统计摘要》,2003年私营和个体经济固定资产投资是7563亿人民币,占当年全社会固定资产的13.7%,同年,外国直接投资是4441.3亿人民币,也就是说外资对有效率的内资的比例是0.587(4441.3亿元除以7563亿元)。
The “symptom” of “foreign-dependent disease” that I am talking about does not refer to the simple ratio of foreign capital to domestic capital but refers to the ratio of foreign capital to effective domestic capital. Foreign economic studies show that in any region, any industry or private enterprise All are more efficient and competitive than state-owned enterprises. Effective domestic capital refers to the investment of private enterprises. In China, the investment of private enterprises accounts for only a very small part of the investment. According to the “China Statistical Abstract 2004”, the private and individual fixed assets investment in 2003 was 756.3 billion yuan, Accounting for 13.7% of the total social fixed assets of that year. In the same year, foreign direct investment was 444.13 billion yuan, which means that the ratio of foreign investment to domestic investment with efficiency was 0.587 (444.13 billion yuan divided by 756.3 billion yuan).