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对近10年获得美国专利的越橘新品种及其主要特征进行简要介绍,以期为我国开展越橘育种工作提供参考。2007—2016年获得美国专利的越橘新品种共123个,包括86个南高丛越橘新品种、25个北高丛越橘新品种、10个兔眼越橘新品种、2个半高丛越橘新品种。其主要特征为树势强、树姿直立、早熟、产量高、果实品质好、耐贮性强。可以看出,近10年美国等国家越橘育种工作者更加重视开发具有更多优良基因的南高丛越橘新品种。
The brief introduction of the new varieties and main characteristics of the blueberry obtained the patent of the United States in the recent 10 years is carried out in order to provide a reference for our country to carry out the breeding of the blueberry. A total of 123 new varieties of blueberry were obtained from the United States in 2007-2016, including 86 new varieties of south high bush, 25 new varieties of north high bush, 10 new varieties of rabbit eyes, 2 half-height Cong cranberry new varieties. The main features of the tree strong, Shuzi vertical, early maturity, high yield, good fruit quality, storage resistance and strong. As can be seen, bilberry workers in the United States and other countries in the past 10 years pay more attention to the development of new varieties of highland blueberry with more excellent genes.