SYNTHESIS OF POLY(5,5-DIMETHYL-1,3-DIOXAN-2-ONE) BY LIPASE-CATALYZED RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION

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Porcine pancreas lipase (PPL) and PPL immobilized on narrow distributed micron-sized glass beads were employed successfully for the ring-opening polymerization of 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one (DTC) for the first time.Different polymerization conditions such as enzyme concentration and reaction temperature were studied. Immobilized PPL exhibits higher activity than native PPL. Along with the increasing enzyme concentration, the molecular weight of resulting PDTC decreases. PPL immobilized on narrow distributed micron-sized glass beads has outstanding recyclability. For the third recycle time, immobilized PPL exhibits the highest catalytic activity and with high activity even after the fifth recyle time for the synthesis of PDTC. The 1H-NMR spectra indicate that decarboxylation does not occur during the ring-opening polymerization.
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