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综合实践活动是一门以学生自主探究学习为主的新课型,而学生自主性越强活动中出现的变数会越多。为确保活动的正常有效开展,在实践活动开展之前,教师要对参与活动的对象、时间、内容、过程等进行全面分析后,从活动的内容、活动的过程以及活动的方式三个方面对活动进行预测,猜测学生活动中容易出现活动失效的意外生成,并制订出有效的防范措施,做到未雨绸缪。
The comprehensive practice activity is a new course type based on students ’independent inquiry learning, and the more students’ autonomy, the more variables will appear in the activity. In order to ensure the normal and effective implementation of the activities, before the practical activities are carried out, the teachers should conduct an overall analysis of the objects, time, contents and process of the activities, from the content of the activities, the process of the activities and the ways of the activities Make a prediction, guess the student activities prone to accidental failure of the accidental generation, and to formulate effective preventive measures, so take precautions.