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露丝·本尼迪克特(Roth Benedict)在《文化模式》(Patterns of Culture)一书中曾用迪格尔印第安人的箴言作为扉页的题语:“开始,上帝就给了每个民族一只陶杯,从这杯中,人们饮入了他们的生活。”——这只陶杯似乎正是作者对文化模式的一种隐喻。的确,在从原始部落开始的各民族文化的形成中,不同的地理、经济、社会和价值观因素形成了各民族不同的行为方式和文化模式:每个民族都有自己的陶杯,塑形着各自内在的文化本源。然而,在西方经济、军事、政治和文化扩张之后,民族文化如何自
Roth Benedict used the Tip of Welch Indians in the book Patterns of Culture as the title of the title page: “From the very beginning, God gave to every nation A cup of pottery from which people drink their lives. ”- This cup of pottery seems to be exactly the author’s metaphor for cultural patterns. Indeed, different forms of geography, economy, society, and values have shaped the different modes of behavior and cultural patterns of all ethnic groups in the formation of the various ethnic cultures that originated from the primitive tribes: each nation has its own cup of pottery, Their own intrinsic origin of culture. However, after the economic, military, political and cultural expansion in the West, how did the national culture start?