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[目的]了解我国近10年女性宫颈癌死亡状况的变化趋势,发现宫颈癌死亡的高危人群,为制订预防宫颈癌死亡的策略提供科学依据。[方法]对1996~2001年全国卫生统计年报和2002~2005年中国卫生统计年鉴资料中的女性死亡资料进行描述性统计分析。[结果](1)1996~2005年我国城市女性宫颈癌死亡率在2/10万至4/10万之间波动,农村女性宫颈癌死亡率在0/10万至7/10万之间波动;(2)我国城乡女性宫颈癌死亡率随年龄的增加而升高;(3)城市30~49岁、农村30~59岁女性宫颈癌死亡在同年龄组女性恶性肿瘤死亡所占比重最高;(4)2005年城乡20~24岁组女性宫颈癌死亡在同年龄组的女性恶性肿瘤死亡中均占第4位死因。[结论]中国城市女性宫颈癌死亡率呈平稳状态,农村女性宫颈癌死亡率波动性大。应提高对年轻女性宫颈癌死亡的警惕和重视。
[Objective] To understand the changing trend of cervical cancer deaths in recent 10 years in our country and find out that the high risk of cervical cancer deaths provide a scientific basis for formulating strategies for preventing cervical cancer death. [Methods] A descriptive statistics analysis was conducted on the data of female death in the national health statistics annual reports from 1996 to 2001 and the data of China Health Statistical Yearbook from 2002 to 2005. [Results] (1) The mortality rate of cervical cancer among urban women in our country fluctuated between 2% and 4/10 million between 1996 and 2005. The mortality rate of cervical cancer among rural women fluctuated between 0/10 and 7/10 million ; (2) Cervical cancer mortality in urban and rural women increased with age in China; (3) The death rate of cervical cancer in urban women aged 30-49 years and in rural women aged 30-59 years was the highest among the same age group; (4) The death of female cervical cancer in urban and rural areas from 20 to 24 years of age accounted for the fourth leading cause of death of female malignant tumors in the same age group in 2005. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of cervical cancer in urban women in China is in a steady state, and the mortality rate of cervical cancer in rural women is very volatile. Should be vigilant and attention to the death of young women with cervical cancer.