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巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染相当普遍,多数为隐性感染。部分巨细胞包涵体病患儿或免疫抑制者(如骨髓移植,艾滋病患者等)感染后病情严重,甚或致死。临床上确诊CMV 感染比较困难,主要依赖于实验室诊断.CMV 属疱疹病毒科,直径为200nm,是最大的动物病毒,是双链DNA 病毒.人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)暂定为一个血清型,病毒株有David 株、Ad169株、Kerr 株和Towne 株.常用的诊断方法概述于下。
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is quite common, the majority of latent infection. Some patients with giant cell inclusion disease or immunosuppressed (such as bone marrow transplantation, AIDS patients, etc.) infection after the serious condition, or even death. Clinically confirmed CMV infection more difficult, mainly dependent on laboratory diagnosis .CMV is a herpes virus family, the diameter of 200nm, is the largest animal virus, is a double-stranded DNA virus. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) tentatively scheduled for a serotype , Strains of David, Ad169, Kerr and Towne. Common diagnostic methods are summarized below.