论文部分内容阅读
肠球菌因其致病力较弱、感染率较低而作为肠道正常菌群。近年来,由于抗生素、特别是万古霉素的滥用,使耐药肠球菌不断增加。耐万古霉素肠球菌（VRE）菌其耐药谱广、易造成感染和流行且能将耐万古霉素基因转移给其它革兰氏阳性性菌,如金黄色葡萄球菌,而受到全世界的广泛重视。目前,作为医院感染的主要病原菌,VRE感染的诊断、治疗以及预防VRE菌株在医院扩散的对策与措施是广大临床和医院感染监控工作者所面临的首要问题。文章对此进行了综合概括,以供参考。
Enterococci because of its virulence is weak, the infection rate is low and as a normal intestinal flora. In recent years, due to the abuse of antibiotics, especially vancomycin, drug-resistant enterococci continue to increase. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) has a broad spectrum of drug resistance and is susceptible to infection and epidemics and to vancomycin-resistant gene transfer to other Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Wide attention. At present, as the main pathogen of nosocomial infection, the diagnosis and treatment of VRE infection and the countermeasures and measures to prevent the spread of VRE in the hospital are the primary problems faced by clinical and hospital infection monitoring workers. The article has carried on the comprehensive summary for this reference.