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1996～2000年作者四次率课题组在鄂西少数民族地区农村对当地宗族文化和村民自治的情况进行了较深入的调查，认为该地区农村1999年进行的第四届村民委员会选举工作是卓有成效的，但仅是实施村民自治工作的第一步。当地宗族意识一定程度上的复苏既是对80年代实行家庭联产承包责任制以来小家庭式的较落后的生产和耕作方式的一种回应，也是对当前农村社区管理和社区服务中存在缺陷的一种自发弥补，在当地农村的社会生活中产生了一定的影响。由于少数民族地区农村的经济和文化相对较落后，村委会干部的群体素质不高，村民委员会在当地农村社会生活中多数只发挥了部分职能。要使其应有的政治组织、经济组织、文化教育组织和社会控制的职能得到全面有效地发挥，还有很长的路要走。
In the period from 1996 to 2000, the task force conducted a deep investigation into the clan culture and the autonomy of villagers in the rural areas of ethnic minority areas in western Hubei Province from 1996 to 2000. They thought that the election of the fourth villagers’ committee in rural areas in 1999 in the region was fruitful However, it is only the first step in implementing the self-government of villagers. A certain degree of recovery of the local clan awareness is not only a response to the relatively backward small-scale family-run production and farming practices since the introduction of the household contract responsibility system in the 1980s, but also one of the defects in current rural community management and community service Spontaneous make up, in the local rural social life had a certain impact. Due to the relatively backward economy and culture of rural areas in ethnic minority areas, the quality of the cadres in village committees is not high. Most of the village committees only play part of their functions in the social life of rural areas. There is still a long way to go if we can give full and effective play to the due functions of political organizations, economic organizations, cultural and educational organizations and social control.