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如果説董仲舒的儒學是天學,那麼,天學的最終目的卻還在人。離開人,天就失去了獨立存在的價值和意義,也就不可能成爲人的信念本體。天學的所有命題、所有結論終歸要一一落實到人的身上。董仲舒在完成了雲山霧水般的天本體建構任務之後,還得回到現實的人的生活世界中來,關注人的道德存在,解決人的實際問題。甚至,惟有日用倫常的生活世界,纔是董學的出發點與歸宿地所在。“道之大原出於天。天不變,道亦不變。”①
If Dong Zhongshu’s Confucianism is astronomy, then the ultimate goal of astronomy is still people. When people leave humanity, the sky loses the value and meaning of being independent and can not become the belief body of human beings. All the prophecies of astronomy, all the conclusions must be implemented one by one to the person. Dong Zhongshu, after completing the task of constructing a cloud-like heaven, has to return to the real world of human life, pay attention to human morality and solve practical problems of mankind. Even the world of daily life, is the starting point and destination of Dong school. “Road of the original out of days, the same, Tao unchanged. ” ①