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早在上个世纪末,西方国家就针对人体工学进行了记载,并由相关研究人员提出了一些列的概念。在第二次世界大战爆发之际,工艺品设计领域在技术上取得了重大突破,人们逐渐开始重视人体工学这一门学科。自此,在家具的相应消费产品设计中逐渐开始运用人体工学。我国古代的人体工学相对朴素,到目前为止其体系仍然没有得到统一与规范,然而其实际运用早在宋朝就已经运用到了家具设计当中。大部分明式家具在使用上也比较熟练,究其原因,是由于在尺寸设计上古代家具设计思路都与现代科学具有一定的相似性。有的关键部位的尺寸设计也是基于人体尺度得以完成的。鉴于此,本文从多方面对传统椅子的人体工学进行了探讨与分析。
As early as the end of the last century, western countries recorded ergonomics, and relevant researchers proposed some concepts of columns. At the outbreak of the Second World War, the handicraft design field has made a major technological breakthrough and people are beginning to pay more attention to the discipline of ergonomics. Since then, ergonomics have gradually begun to be applied in the design of the corresponding consumer products of furniture. The ancient ergonomics in our country was relatively simple, so far its system has not yet been unified and regulated. However, its practical application has been applied to furniture design as early as the Song Dynasty. Most Ming-style furniture in the use of more skilled, the reason is because the design of ancient furniture in the size of the design ideas and modern science have a certain similarity. Some key parts of the size of the design is also based on human scale to be completed. In view of this, this article discusses and analyzes the ergonomics of traditional chairs in many aspects.