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一、知识经济产生的背景和概念 (一)知识经济产生的背景知识经济的崛起源于本世纪40年代开始的信息技术革命,特别是80年代兴起的高科技革命。1991年东西方冷战结束后,国际竞争重点转移到经济科技领域,科学技术以前所未有的速度向前发展,科技发明和新技术成果不断涌现,技术进步在经济增长中的贡献份额不断提高,逐步实现了由“外生变量”(资源等)向“内生变量”(知识)的转变,发达国家的经济发展比以往任何时候都依赖
First, the background and concept of knowledge-based economy (A) the background knowledge of knowledge-based economy The rise of economy from the beginning of the 1940s of this century, the information technology revolution, especially the rise of high-tech revolution in the 1980s. After the end of the Cold War between the East and the West in 1991, the focus of international competition shifted to economic and technological fields. Science and technology were moving forward at an unprecedented rate. Technological inventions and achievements in new technologies were constantly emerging. The contribution of technological progress to economic growth was steadily increasing and gradually realized From the “exogenous variables” (resources) to the “endogenous variables” (knowledge) change, developed countries economic development than ever before