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“小矿”是“小型矿山”的简称,因其具有规模小、投资少、见效快等特点在发展中国家普遍存在,是各国矿业和农村经济的重要组成部分。但同时,它又因开采技术落后、浪费资源、破坏环境、安全条件差、事故频发等问题而受到国际社会的高度关注。为了贯彻落实“安全第一,预防为主,综合治理”的安全生产方针,针对当前我国小矿山生产安全事故频发的状况,首先明确了小矿山的定义,分析了我国及本省小矿山兴起的原因及其快速发展的过程,在此基础上探讨了小矿山开采的优缺点及与当前经济社会发展的不和谐,并提出了河北省小矿山有序开发的措施和建议,旨在保障小矿山开采安全,满足构建和谐社会的需要。该研究对本省及其它地区小矿山有序安全开采具有重要的指导意义。
Small-sized mines are the abbreviations of “small-scale mines”. They are ubiquitous in developing countries due to their small scale, low investment and quick returns. They are an important part of the mining and rural economy of all countries. At the same time, however, it has drawn great attention from the international community due to such problems as backward mining technology, waste of resources, destruction of the environment, poor safety conditions and frequent accidents. In order to carry out the safety production guideline of “safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management”, aiming at the frequent occurrence of safety accidents in small mines at present in our country, we first define the definition of small mines, and analyze the characteristics of small mines in our country and our province On the basis of which the advantages and disadvantages of small mines mining and the current economic and social development of the discordant and proposed the orderly development of small mines in Hebei Province measures and proposals to protect Small mining safety, to meet the needs of building a harmonious society. This study is of great significance to the orderly and safe mining of small mines in the province and other areas.