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1995年,俄罗斯经济自实行“休克疗法”以来,经过持续3年的恶化之后,开始初见转机,年初俄政府纲领提出的各项经济目标基本实现,主要表现在:1.作为宏观经济稳定过程的最重要标志首先是取得了财政稳定,抑制了经济的美元化过程,卢布名义兑换率基本稳定;通货膨胀率逐月下降,9月达到1992年以来的最低点4.5％。2.社会生产滑坡势头明显减弱,特别是工业部门,自2季度开始还出现了回升。据俄经济部专家预测:1995年工业产量基本与1994年持平(为上年
Since the implementation of “shock therapy” in Russia in 1995, after three consecutive years of deterioration, the Russian economy started to see a turnaround. At the beginning of the year, all the economic targets put forward by the Russian government program were basically fulfilled, mainly in the following aspects: 1. As a macroeconomic stabilization process First, the most important symbol of fiscal stability has been achieved and the dollarization of the economy has been restrained. The nominal exchange rate has been basically stable. The inflation rate has dropped month by month, reaching 4.5% of the lowest level since 1992 in September. 2. The decline of social production slides obviously weakened, especially in the industrial sector, with a rebound since Q2. According to Russian Ministry of Economic Affairs experts predict: 1995 industrial output basically unchanged from 1994 (for the previous year