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我国实行改革开放政策已经30多年,国有企业经过多次的改革,基本上已经实现了经济的高速增长。但是在改革过程中也出现了很多问题,特别是其垄断行为,已经严重影响了我国未来经济的发展及社会的和谐稳定。论文以近期发生的铁道部改制为例,分析其公益性与营利性目标的应然、实然状态,得出其改制后反垄断的一些成果与经验,从而为我国国有企业的去垄断化提供借鉴,具体的建议措施包括重新树立企业理念、建立完善的法律法规配套体系、放松民间资本进入管制等。
After more than 30 years of implementing the policy of reform and opening up, the state-owned enterprises have basically realized the rapid economic growth after many reforms. However, many problems have emerged in the course of the reform. In particular, its monopolistic behavior has seriously affected the future economic development of our country and the social harmony and stability. Taking the recent restructuring of the Ministry of Railways as an example, this paper analyzes the status quo of the nonprofit and for-profit targets, and draws some achievements and experiences in antitrust after the reform so as to provide the de-monopoly of state-owned enterprises in China Reference, specific recommendations include re-establishing business philosophy, establish a sound system of laws and regulations, to relax private capital into the control.