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一般的客家方言(如梅县)只有5至6个单元音,但双元音相对比较丰富。信丰县铁石口镇的客家方言没有前响双元音,但有10个舌面单元音,和1个舌尖元音。本文基于6位发音人(3男3女)的声学样本,对信丰铁石口客家方言的舌面单元音进行了声学语音学分析。分析结果显示:信丰铁石口客家方言的10个舌面单元音在高低上可分为高、半高、半低、低四个层级,在前后上可分为前、央、后三个层级。与多数汉语方言元音区分前后、前元音再进一步区分圆唇与否不同,信丰铁石口客家方言在高元音、半高元音的位置上倾向于前、央、后的对立,加上低央元音[a]、半低央元音[],信丰铁石口客家方言共有4个央元音,这在元音类型上比较罕见。
The general Hakka dialect (such as Meixian) only 5 to 6 vowels, but relatively rich diphthongs. The Hakka dialect of Tieshikou in Xinfeng County did not ring double vowels before, but there were 10 tongue vowels and 1 tongue vowel. Based on the acoustic samples of 6 speakers (3 males and 3 females), this paper analyzes the phonetic and phonetic analysis of the lingual unitary tones of Shijiazhuang Hakka Hakka dialects. The analysis results show that ten lingual unitary tones of Shihfong Hakka dialect can be divided into four levels: high, medium high, low semi-low and low, which can be divided into three levels at the front, the back and the back . Before and after distinguishing vowels from most Chinese dialects, the former vowels further distinguished whether the round lips were different or not. The Hakka dialects of Shihcunkseng in Xinshin County tended to be opposite to the front, central and rear vowels in the positions of high vowels and half-vowel vowels On the lower central vowel [a], semi-low central vowels [Transect], Xinfeng stone mouth Hakka dialects a total of four central vowels, which are rare in the vowel type.