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文章首先简单的概括了相对剩余价值的生产的发展阶段及其特征,阐明资本家在以剥削绝对剩余价值的基础上,由于延长工作日强度受到限制,于是进而采用改革生产方法和提高劳动生产力的办法,来缩短必要劳动时间和延长剩余劳动时间,借此减低劳动力的价值,从而增大相对剩余价值的生产,促使剩余价值的数量更加增多。因此,改进生产方法和提高劳动生产力,成为资本家增加剩余价值剥削的手段。并指出了相对剩余价值生产存在的弊端,同时也指出了相对剩余价值生产的意义,为以后爆发社会主义革命奠定了基础。
The article first briefly summarizes the stages and characteristics of the development of relative surplus value production, clarifies that on the basis of exploiting the absolute surplus value, capitalists restrict the strength of the extended working day and adopt the method of reforming the production method and improving the labor productivity To shorten the necessary working time and extend the remaining working hours, thereby reducing the value of the labor force, thereby increasing the production of relative surplus value and further increasing the surplus value. Therefore, improving production methods and increasing labor productivity have become the means by which capitalists can exploit surplus value. And pointed out the shortcomings of the relative surplus value production, at the same time pointed out the significance of the relative surplus value production, laid the foundation for the subsequent socialist revolution.