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《庄子》书中记述的众多匠人巧者形象,展示了一种迥异于今世的技术观念。概言之,其要有三:首先,技术与艺术相通,庄子笔下巧匠们的技术活动大多具有审美的艺术特点;其次,技术与巫术相通,其最突出的表现是庄子对技术活动中主体内在的“心”或“神”的极度重视;最后,技术即道术,操作性的形而下之技可通达形而上的本体之道,道亦可显发于技中,并赋予技术以良善的价值品性和超越的精神向度。
The numerous trades and clerks described in Chuang Tzu’s book show a very different technical concept from the present. To sum up, there are three main aspects: First, the interlink between technology and artistry, most of the art activities of Zhuangzi’s artisans have the aesthetic characteristics of art; secondly, the interplay of art and witchcraft is the most prominent manifestation of Zhuangzi’s internal and external In the end, the technique of Taoism and maneuver can access the metaphysical ontology, and the Tao can also develop in the technique and give the technique of Good value of character and beyond spiritual orientation.