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本文尝试从现代性的角度去理解史华慈教授的“巨大的问题意识,自启蒙以降,理性成为现代性中的核心概念,原来人和宇宙可以说是天人合一的,但是笛卡尔二元论,外加牛顿力学,人类逐渐的祛魅,人类凭借理性变得空前的自负,原本的天人合一变为人与物的对立,从此人可以俯视宇宙了,大自然变为人的客体。由此产生了一系列的”现代问题“。
This article attempts to understand Prof. Shi Huaci’s ”great problem consciousness“ from the point of view of modernity. Since the time of enlightenment and degeneration, reason has become the core concept in modernity. Originally, man and the universe can be said to be a combination of nature and man. However, Cartesian dualism, In addition to Newtonian mechanics, mankind gradually disenchantment, mankind by virtue of an unprecedented degree of self-conceit, the original unity of man and nature into the opposite of man and nature, from which one can look down upon the universe, nature into a human object. A series of ”modern problems".