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肝硬变是一种常见的慢性进行性肝脏病,系由一种或多种致病因素长期或反复损害肝脏所致.它的形成主要取决于两大病理因素,即肝细胞损伤及再生,和纤维组织生成过多.代尝期肝硬变的治疗主要以保护肝细胞及抗纤维化治疗,此期肝硬变为可逆性肝硬变,一旦发展成失代偿期肝硬变,由于肝细胞支架结构塌陷,假小叶形成使肝脏结构发生不可逆性变化,病情继续发展将出现食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血,腹水形成及肝性脑病等一系列严重并发症.20世纪70年代起,由于内镜诊治水平的不断提高及介入治疗学的诞生,使肝硬变并发症的治
Cirrhosis is a common chronic progressive liver disease caused by long-term or repeated damage to the liver by one or more causative agents.Its formation depends on two major pathological factors: liver cell damage and regeneration, And excessive generation of fibrous tissue. Generation of cirrhosis treatment is mainly to protect liver cells and anti-fibrosis treatment, cirrhosis of this period of reversible cirrhosis, once the development of decompensated cirrhosis, due to The collapse of hepatic stents and the formation of pseudolobules irreversibly change the structure of the liver. A series of serious complications such as esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy will occur when the disease continues to develop. Since the 1970s, The continuous improvement of the level of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment and the birth of interventional therapy, the treatment of complications of cirrhosis