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异化是马克思早期在分析资本主义生产方式的内在矛盾时使用的一个重要概念。需求异化是指需求不再是对人的生存和发展所需条件的期待或实现,相反却损害主体利益和社会利益而产生负面效应的社会现象。表现为需求主体异化、需求客体异化、需求行为异化。产生需求异化的原因是多方面的。当前解决需求异化问题的路径是,要在全社会倡导科学合理的需求观,努力发展经济让人民群众生活富足有尊严,积极倡导“我为人人、人人为我”的人生价值观,制定和完善相应规章制度引导人们的需求行为。
Alienation is an important concept that Marx used in his early analysis of the inherent contradictions of the capitalist mode of production. The demand alienation refers to the social phenomenon that the demand is no longer the expectation or realization of the conditions needed for the survival and development of human beings but on the contrary, it will damage the interests of the main body and the society and produce negative effects. The performance of the main demand for alienation, alienation of needs, demand behavior alienation. The reasons for the occurrence of demand alienation are manifold. At present, the solution to the problem of alienation in demand is to advocate a scientific and rational view of demand in the whole society, work hard to develop economy and make people’s lives full and dignified, and actively advocate the values of life, “I am all, I am all” Develop and improve the corresponding rules and regulations to guide people’s needs behavior.