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关于文学艺术的功能问题,历来为人们所关注.在我国文学理论史上很早就提出的“兴观群怨”之说,以及在西方文论中古希腊时期曾提出的“寓教于乐”之说,都可以表明对于文艺功能的探讨由来已久,而且还注重文艺的社会功能和娱乐教育作用.文艺具有多种功能.最具有代表性的意见是三分说,即文艺具有认识作用、教育作用和审美作用.如果从不同的角度、不同的价值观念和接受需要来看待文艺,那么对文艺所具有的功能作用的理解就不尽一
Concerning the function of literature and art, it has always been of concern to people.In the history of Chinese literary theory, “Xing Guan Gang Kuang” was put forward as early as in the history of Western literature and literature, and “edutainment” Said that all can show that the study of literary and artistic functions has a long history, but also pay attention to the literary and artistic social function and entertainment education.The literary and art has a variety of functions.The most representative opinion is one-third said that literature and art have cognitive function, education Role and aesthetic role of literature and art from different perspectives, different values and to accept the need to look at literature and art, then the function and function of literature and art have not understood