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目的:了解经济较发达地区农村居民的健康状况、就医方式及疾病相关知识水平,为制定相应的卫生政策和有效干预措施,提供科学的参考依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样3个镇,每个镇抽3个村,每个村抽100户,每户1人(30岁以上),进行问卷调查。结果:30岁以上调查人群总患病率为38.7%,主要为慢性病,疾病相关知识知晓率较低,膳食结构存在一定误区,就医方式不尽科学。结论:当前经济较发达地区农村居民面临慢性非传染性疾病的威胁,其患病率已接近城市,必须充分认识到其危害和后果,因此加强农村的健康教育工作已刻不容缓,同时必须加快农村医疗保障制度的改革,争取有效性和公平性。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health status of rural residents in the economically developed areas, the way of medical treatment and knowledge about diseases, and provide scientific reference for formulating appropriate health policies and effective interventions. Methods: The cluster was randomly sampled in 3 towns, each town pumping 3 villages, each village pumping 100 households, 1 per household (30 years of age), a questionnaire survey. Results: The total prevalence of the surveyed population over the age of 30 was 38.7%, mainly chronic diseases, awareness of disease-related knowledge is low, there is a certain misunderstanding of dietary structure, and the way of medical treatment is not scientific. Conclusions: Rural residents in the economically developed areas are facing the threat of chronic non-communicable diseases. The prevalence rate of these diseases is close to that of cities. Their harm and consequences must be fully recognized. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen health education in rural areas. At the same time, we must speed up rural medical care Guarantee the reform of the system and strive for its effectiveness and fairness.