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目的 探讨心理干预对儿童精神分裂症患者亲属心理健康的影响。方法 对入组的30例精神分裂症患儿亲属定期进行心理干预,采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)在干预前后进行心理卫生状况调查。结果 心理干预前与国内常模比较SCL—90总分及焦虑、抑郁、强迫症状、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01),干预后SCL—90总分及各因子分较干预前有显著性差异(P<0.05.P<0.01)。结论 儿童精神分裂症患者亲属存在较多的心理问题,心理干预能有效提高精神分裂症患儿亲属的心理健康水平。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the mental health of children with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 30 relatives of schizophrenics were enrolled in the study. Psychological health status was investigated before and after the intervention by self-rating Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results Before intervention, there was a significant difference between the SCL-90 scores and anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, horror, paranoid and psychotic factors (P <0.05, P <0.01) There were significant differences in scores and scores before intervention (P <0.05.P <0.01). Conclusion Relatives of children with schizophrenia have more psychological problems, psychological intervention can effectively improve the mental health of children with schizophrenia.