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目的探讨急性心肌梗死患者焦虑抑郁情况,并分析各预测因素。方法以2014年5月至2016年5月为期,共选择急性心肌梗死患者171例,分别为其采用抑郁和焦虑自测量表评价患者异常心理状态情况。同时,对发生抑郁或焦虑患者的各类诱发因素进行整理,指导该类心理病症的预测。结果患者中具有焦虑情绪者共113例(66.08%),具有抑郁情绪者共121例(70.76%),共同具有焦虑和抑郁心理的患者共49例(28.65%)。结论急性心肌梗死患者发生焦虑或抑郁心理的几率较大,导致这类心理疾病的因素有很多,需在治疗时进行针对性干预。
Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction and analyze the various predictors. Methods From May 2014 to May 2016, a total of 171 acute myocardial infarction patients were selected, and their depression status and anxiety self-rating scale were used to evaluate the abnormal psychological status. At the same time, various types of predisposing factors in patients with depression or anxiety are arranged to guide the prediction of such psychological disorders. Results A total of 113 patients (66.08%) with anxiety, 121 patients (70.76%) with depression, and 49 patients (28.65%) with anxiety and depression. Conclusion The incidence of anxiety or depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction is high. There are many factors that lead to such mental illness, which need to be intervened in the treatment.