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一 治安的本质乃是政府对于产权的界定和保护,所谓“保障公民生命财产安全”,其实是保障产权的安全(生命乃是人对自身的产权)。治安作为公共物品,应当由政府提供,实际上也只能由政府提供,因为政府垄断了暴力的合法使用权。 与所有垄断者一样,政府在提供治安服务时也存在激励不足、约束无力的问题:一方面,治安案件不同于政治案件,受害者往往是公
The essence of a law and order is the definition and protection of property rights by the government. The so-called “safeguarding the safety of citizens’ lives and property” is in fact the security of property rights (life is their own property rights). Public security, as a public good, should be provided by the government and in fact only be provided by the government because the government monopolizes the legitimate use of violence. Like all monopolies, the government also has the problem of inadequate incentives and weakness in providing public security services: on the one hand, public security cases are different from political ones and victims are often male