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学生学习过程中的高级心理活动,一是思维,通过分析综合和抽象概括,获得对学习材料的深入理解;一是想象,在加工经验中的想象的基础上形成新的形象,获得超时空的认识。想象是学生顺利完成学习任务所必备的心理品质。小学生的想象正处于飞速发展时期,想象的目的性、逻辑性、创造性日益增强。当然,这个发展是有过程的,小学低年级儿童的想象,仍带有学龄前儿童的特征。下面谈谈怎样根据低年级儿童的特点培养他们的想象能力。
Students in the process of learning advanced mental activities, first, thinking, by analyzing the synthesis and abstraction, access to learning materials in-depth understanding; First, imagination, processing experience in the imagination based on the formation of a new image, access to space-time understanding. Imagination is the necessary psychological quality for students to successfully complete their study tasks. The pupils' imagination is in a period of rapid development. The purpose, logic and creativity of imagination are growing day by day. Of course, this development is a process. The imagination of children in the lower primary school still carries the characteristics of preschool children. Let's talk about how to develop their imagination based on the characteristics of children in lower grades.