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〔目的〕介绍目前风险管理技术的进展和我国出入境特殊物品风险管理的现状。〔方法〕以“风险管理、微生物、人体组织、生物制品、血液和血液制品”等作为关键词,通过互联网检索美国国家医学图书馆数据库(Medline)、中国期刊网、维普中文科技期刊数据库等数据库,搜集国内外对于特殊物品所开展的风险管理文献资料并加以分析。〔结果〕目前,我国出入境特殊物品的风险管理尚未完全开展,有必要加强相关领域的研究,尽早对入出境特殊物品进行风险管理。〔结论〕通过风险管理,对特殊物品实施分类管理将是卫生检疫部门加强特殊物品卫生检疫管理工作的必由之路。
[Objective] To introduce the progress of the current risk management technology and the status quo of the risk management of special goods for entry and exit in China. [Methods] Using the keywords “risk management, microbiology, human tissue, biological products, blood and blood products” as the key words to search the Medline, China Journal Net and VIP Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database And other databases to collect and analyze the literature on risk management at home and abroad for special items. [Results] At present, the risk management of special goods for exit and entry in our country has not yet been fully carried out. It is necessary to strengthen research in related fields and carry out risk management of entry and exit special goods as early as possible. [Conclusion] Through the risk management, the implementation of the classified management of special articles will be the only way for the health and quarantine departments to strengthen the sanitation and quarantine administration of special articles.