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去年6月,中央下发了《关于促进小城镇健康发展的若干意见》;今年3月,“十五”规划又明确提出推进城镇化战略目标,可以断定,我国已进入城市化发展的快速时期。但作为农业大国的中国,城市化道路怎样走?从理论到实践确有很多问题亟待解决。由张正河博士所著的《农业国的城市化》一书的适时出版,则对城市化的理论与实践做出了有益探索。人们,特别是相关问题的研究和决策者,认真读一读该书很有必要。走乡村城市化道路,是21世纪中国发展的战略选择。这一点,争议不大。有人把改革开放中国农村的城镇化进程归结为三句话,即:70年代造田、80年代造厂、90年代造城,似乎也不无道理。
Last June, the Central Government issued a number of “Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Small Towns.” In March this year, the Tenth Five-Year Plan explicitly proposed the strategic goal of urbanization. It can be concluded that our country has entered a period of rapid urbanization . However, as a big agricultural country in China, how to go about urbanization? There are indeed many problems to solve from theory to practice. The timely publication of “Urbanization in Agricultural Countries” by Dr. Zhang Zhenghe made a useful exploration of the theory and practice of urbanization. People, especially those concerned with research and policy makers, are serious enough to read the book carefully. Taking the road of rural urbanization is a strategic choice for China’s development in the 21st century. This is not controversial. Some people have put the process of urbanization in rural China under reform and opening up into three sentences: that is, making land in the 1970s, making factories in the 1980s, and building a city in the 90s does not seem unreasonable.