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1996年《中华人民共和国律师法》的制定和新的刑事诉讼法及刑法的相继实施,给人以极大的鼓舞,但我国当前的律师执业状况却不容乐观,修改后的刑事诉讼法仍然解决不了控辩双方力量不均衡的问题。检察机关的法律监督权在审判阶段成了凌驾于辩护职能与审判职能之上的一项权利,严重破坏了诉讼结构。而刑法第306条规定的“辩护人、诉讼代理人帮助伪造证据罪”更是悬在律师头上的“达摩克利斯之剑”。因此,努力改善辩护律师的执业环境,使得我国能够满足国际最低司法公正标准,已成为我国整个刑事程序亟待改革的问题。
The enactment of Lawyers Law of the People’s Republic of China in 1996 and the successive implementation of the new criminal procedure law and criminal law have greatly encouraged people. However, the current state of lawyers’ practice in our country is not optimistic and the amended Criminal Procedure Law still remains Can not control the two sides is not balanced power issues. The legal supervisory power of the procuratorial organ has become a right over the defense function and the trial function during the trial stage, seriously damaging the litigation structure. And Article 306 of the Penal Code stipulates that “the defender, the agent of the law to help forge evidence of crime” is suspended in the lawyer’s head “sword of Damocles.” Therefore, striving to improve the practicing environment of defense lawyers so that our country can meet the international minimum standards of justice has become the urgent reform of the entire criminal procedure in our country.