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佛教产生于公元前六、五世纪的古印度,创始人为释加牟尼。自他逝世后,众弟子对他所传的教理、戒律,在理解上发生了分歧,出现了鼓吹“普渡一切众生”的新教派,自称“大乘”,而把坚持“自我解脱”的教派称为“小乘”。小乘佛教是佛教的初始派。佛教自西汉末期经西域传人中国内地,小乘名声不及大乘显赫,至唐朝后期小乘在内地已没有了市场。与此相反,小乘佛教在南亚、东南亚,及我国云南傣族、德昂族、阿昌族和布朗族地区得到迅速传播。至明朝中叶,傣族地区巳经“寺塔遍村落”(明《洪武实录》卷二五五),使得小乘佛教在傣族中具有
Buddhism originated in ancient India in the sixth and fifth centuries BC and was founded by the founder of Sakyamuni. Since his death, all his disciples disagreed with his teachings and precepts in understanding. There emerged a new denomination advocating “Purdue of all sentient beings,” claiming to be “the Mahayana” and denouncing the sectarian “self-liberating” As “Theravada”. Theravada Buddhism is the initial school of Buddhism. Buddhism spread to mainland China from the Western Han Dynasty through the Western Han Dynasty. The name of the Paladin is not as prominent as that of the Mahayana. By the late Tang Dynasty, Theravāda was no longer in the market. In contrast, Theravada Buddhism spread rapidly in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Dai, De’ang, Achang and Brang tribes of Yunnan in China. By the middle of the Ming dynasty, the temples and pagodas had passed through the village in the Dai area (Mingwu Hongwu Record, volume 2555), which allowed Theravada Buddhism to have