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目的对苏州市平江区8岁儿童家长口腔健康知识知晓情况进行调查。方法 2012年7—8月采用随机整群抽样方法选择班级,确定平江区14所小学8岁儿童的250名家长作为调查对象,发放调查问卷,内容包括一般情况、口腔健康知识、观念和行为以及获得知识的途径等,发放问卷250份,有效246份。结果 63.8%的儿童每天至少进食1次面包、蛋糕等甜点,95.1%的家长认同口腔健康对生活很重要,60.6%的家长对窝沟封闭不了解,78.9%的家长不能做到每天检查孩子刷牙效果,46.7%的家长不了解含氟牙膏的作用,52.8%的儿童1年内因牙齿问题影响到咀嚼食物,仅有24.8%的家长认为孩子口腔健康很好,而45.1%的家长认为孩子全身健康,44.7%的家长通过电视、广播、报刊、杂志获取口腔保健知识。结论学生和家长的口腔健康知识、行为都需要进行干预,以进一步提高儿童口腔健康水平。
Objective To investigate the oral health knowledge of 8-year-old children in Pingjiang District of Suzhou City. Methods From July to August of 2012, random sample selection was used to select the class and 250 parents of 8-year-old children in 14 primary schools in Pingjiang District were selected as the survey subjects. Questionnaires were issued, including general information, oral health knowledge, perceptions and behaviors, and Access to knowledge, etc., issued 250 questionnaires, 246 effective. Results 63.8% of children ate at least 1 day, such as bread, cakes and other desserts, 95.1% of parents agree that oral health is very important to life, 60.6% of parents do not know about pit and ditch closure, 78.9% of parents can not check their children every day to brush their teeth Effect, 46.7% of parents did not understand the role of fluoride toothpaste, 52.8% of children a year due to dental problems affecting chewing food, only 24.8% of the parents believe that children’s oral health is very good, and 45.1% of parents believe that children’s general health , 44.7% of parents get oral health knowledge through television, radio, newspapers and magazines. Conclusion Students and parents need to intervene in their oral health knowledge and behavior so as to further improve children’s oral health.