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一、绪论随着经济社会的发展,航道船舶的密集度越来越大,船舶碰撞事件越来越多,造成的经济损失和环境污染也越来越严重。据专家统计,船舶碰撞90%是人为因素造成的,在人为因素导致船舶碰撞的事故中绝大部分是由于避让时双方采取的避碰行动不协调而引起的,所以对每个船舶驾驶人员来说对船舶不协调行动的认识显得尤为重要。只有对各种情况下船舶碰撞局面有充分的认识,并严格执行《国际海上避碰规则》(以下简称《规
I. INTRODUCTION With the development of economy and society, the concentration of waterway ships is getting bigger and bigger, and more and more ships collide with each other, resulting in more and more economic losses and environmental pollution. According to expert statistics, 90% of ship collisions are caused by human factors. Most of the accidents caused by human factors are caused by the uncoordinated collision avoidance actions taken by both parties at the time of evasion. Therefore, for each ship driver It is all the more important to say that awareness of the uncoordinated operation of a ship is significant. Only a full understanding of the situation of ship collision under various circumstances and the strict implementation of the International Code for the Prevention of Collision at Sea (hereinafter referred to as "Regulation