论文部分内容阅读
目的了解城市流动人口未婚人工流产女青年生殖道感染的患病率、性暴力的发生率、性和生殖健康知识、态度/观念和行为。方法2002年10月至2003年2月期间,选择广东省深圳市、广西省南宁市、北京市、河南省郑州市的市级医院妇产科,对1 129名年龄≤24岁要求人工流产的未婚流动人口女青年进行妇科检查、实验室检查及自填式问卷调查。结果研究对象平均年龄(22.0±1.6)岁、发生首次性行为的平均年龄(20.3±1.8)岁;其中38.7%既往有人工流产史、17.5%从未使用过任何避孕药具;性暴力发生率15.6%、生殖道感染患病率56.1%、性传播疾病患病率9.7%。研究对象的生殖健康保健知识较低。结论流动人口未婚人工流产女青年存在较严重的生殖健康问题,应关注流动人口的生殖健康保健。
Objectives To understand the prevalence of genital tract infections among young migrant women in urban migrants, the incidence of sexual violence, sexual and reproductive health knowledge, attitudes / perceptions and behaviors. Methods From October 2002 to February 2003, we selected the obstetrics and gynecology departments of municipal hospitals in Shenzhen of Guangdong Province, Nanning City of Guangxi Province, Beijing Municipality and Zhengzhou City of Henan Province to study the effects of abortion Female unmarried migrant women undergo gynecological examinations, laboratory examinations and self-administered questionnaires. Results The average age of the subjects was (22.0 ± 1.6) years and the average age of the first sexual behavior was (20.3 ± 1.8) years; 38.7% had the history of induced abortion, 17.5% never used any contraceptives; the incidence of sexual violence 15.6%, the prevalence of genital tract infection 56.1%, the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases 9.7%. Subjects with low reproductive health care knowledge. Conclusions There is a serious problem of reproductive health among young migrant women who live in unmarried migrants. Reproductive health care should be paid attention to.