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近年来兴起的地球工程研究呈现了一种去情境化的技术科学特征。从福克纳论述的社会性别与工程的关系观点来看,地球工程的这种技术科学特征主要表现为一种强调主动性/支配性、客观性和技术性的男性气质,这使得它并不能有效应对气候变化带来的包括社会性别在内的各种差异化影响问题。将社会性别等价值理性纳入地球工程的意义是:实现“具体他者”观念下的非压迫性正义;通过有效干预各种结构性不公正以实现共赢目标;促进地球工程中工具理性与价值理性的有机融合。
In recent years, the rise of geoengineering research presents a decontextualized scientific and technological features. From the point of view of Faulkner’s relationship between gender and engineering, this technical and scientific feature of geoengineering is mainly manifested as a masculinity that emphasizes initiative / domination, objectivity and technicality, which makes it ineffective Addressing the various differentiated impacts of climate change, including gender. The significance of including the value rationality of gender in geoengineering is: to realize the non-repressive justice under the concept of “specific others”; to achieve the goal of win-win by effectively intervening various structural injustices; to promote the instrumental rationality of geoengineering And the rational integration of value rationality.