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战后日本工业,特别是重化工业,沿着大型化、现代化方向发展,但是,大企业不可能从根本上消灭和取代中小企业。日本中小企业一直大量存在,并在经济生活中有一定地位,倘若日本不能很好发挥中小企业作用,要想实现经济“高速增长”,那是十分困难的。基此,日本积极利用中小企业优势,以“系列化”形式把大批中小企业纳入“高速增长”的经济发展轨道。日本的做法对于我国目前从生产力本身出发,如何组建企业集团,发展横向经济联合,以实现专业化规模经营具有相当的参考价值。
After the war, Japanese industry, especially the heavy chemical industry, developed along the direction of large-scale and modernization. However, large companies cannot fundamentally eliminate and replace SMEs. Japanese SMEs have been in existence in large numbers and have a certain status in economic life. If Japan cannot play the role of SMEs well, it is very difficult to achieve “high-speed growth” of the economy. Based on this, Japan actively uses the advantages of SMEs to bring a large number of SMEs into the “high-speed growth” economic development track in the form of “serialization.” Japan’s practice has a considerable reference value for China’s current starting from productivity itself, how to set up enterprise groups, and the development of horizontal economic alliances in order to achieve professional scale operations.