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无疑问,重度或中度高血压需用药物治疗,但轻度血压升高是否需用药物治疗,需根据既定病例方能作出正确的回答。近来的研究表明,正在应用抗高血压药物治疗的轻度高血压患者的病死率和心血管并发症较未用抗高血压药物治疗的同类患者明显为低。已发现,成年人中有时呈现血压轻度升高者高达10—20％,但并非所有血压轻度升高者的血压会长期升高。因此,对他们绝不应该千篇一律地采用抗高血压药物治疗。然而,血压轻度
Undoubtedly, medication for severe or moderate hypertension is needed, but if mild hypertension is required for medical treatment, the correct answer can be given based on the established cases. Recent studies have shown that patients with mild hypertension who are being treated with antihypertensive drugs have significantly lower case fatality and cardiovascular complications than their peers who are not treated with antihypertensives. It has been found that adults sometimes show mild increases in blood pressure of up to 10-20%, but not all those with mild blood pressure have long-term increases in blood pressure. Therefore, anti-hypertensive medications should never be used stereotypedly against them. However, blood pressure is mild