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古往今来,幸福是贯穿人类社会始终,指引人们追求的永恒话题。早在古希腊时期,有人就将幸福作为衡量一个人生活是否有价值的重要尺度,把它与感官快乐等同起来,把快乐和道德等同起来研究人的幸福问题。中国对幸福的早期阐释多数源于孔子,孔子幸福观的基础是“仁爱”。对孔子和柏拉图幸福观的论述,便于我们展开对人的幸福的重新理解,深化我们对东西方幸福观的认识,为我们追求幸福提供理性指导与借鉴。
Throughout the ages, happiness is the eternal topic that runs through human society and guides the pursuit of people. As early as in ancient Greece, some people regarded happiness as an important measure of the worthiness of a person’s life, equated it with sensory pleasure, and put happiness and morality together to study the issue of human happiness. Most of the early interpretations of happiness in China originated from Confucius. The foundation of Confucius’ view of happiness is “Charity ”. The exposition of Confucius and Plato’s views of happiness helps us to start a new understanding of human happiness, deepen our understanding of the concept of happiness between East and West, and provide rational guidance and reference for our pursuit of happiness.