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目的 :探讨儿童屈光不正与斜视的关系。方法 :将共同性斜视 312例分为两组 ,3～ 6岁为学龄前组 ,7～ 12岁为学龄组进行比较。结果 :2 37例内斜中 ,远视 2 2 7例 ,占 95 78% ;近视 10例 ,占 4 2 2 %。 75例外斜中 ,远视 4 2例 ,占 5 6 % ;近视 33例 ,占 4 4 %。结论 :屈光不正性斜视的发病率 ,内斜视多于外斜视 ,学龄前组高于学龄组。内外斜视中 ,远视明显多于近视。将对斜视弱视治疗防治有一定参考价值
Objective: To investigate the relationship between refractive error and strabismus in children. Methods: 312 cases of common strabismus were divided into two groups, 3 to 6 years old for the preschool group, 7 to 12 years old for the school-age group for comparison. Results: Two hundred and seventy-seven cases were inclined and hyperopia.227 cases, accounting for 95.78%; 10 cases of myopia, accounting for 42.2%. 75 cases of diagonal, hyperopia 42 cases, accounting for 56%; 33 cases of myopia, accounting for 44%. Conclusion: The incidence of ametropia strabismus, esotropia than exotropia, preschool group than the school-age group. Strabismus inside and outside, myopia was significantly more than myopia. Strabismus amblyopia treatment will have some reference value