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我国是世界上中药资源最丰富的国家之一,但长期以来我国对中药资源可持续发展重视不够,投入严重不足。随着资源过度利用开发、森林锐减、草原沙化、环境及气候变化等多种因素的影响,给药用植物的生存和发展带来了严重影响,使我国药用植物面临着资源锐减、生境恶化、分布区域萎缩、相应物种濒危程度加剧等严峻形势。合理开发利用,实现药用植物资源的可持续发展,已成为社会各界关注和亟待解决的问题。
China is one of the countries with the most abundant traditional Chinese medicine resources in the world. However, our country has not paid enough attention to the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine resources for a long time and has been seriously under-invested. With the development of excessive utilization of resources, the impact of forest declines, desertification of grasslands, environmental changes and climate change, the impact on the survival and development of medicinal plants has seriously hindered the reduction of medicinal plants in China. Habitat deterioration, atrophy of the distribution area, the endangered species exacerbated and other serious situation. Rational development and utilization, to achieve the sustainable development of medicinal plant resources, has become the concern of the community and the problems to be solved.