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中国优秀传统文化中蕴含着丰富的国家治理思想因子。“仁治”、“德治”、“礼治”是儒家治国思想的重要内容。老子“无为而治”的思想、“非战”的思想,以及庄子“人道”与“天道”相统一的思想,均是道家治国思想体系的重要组成部分。“兼爱”、“非攻”、“尚贤”则是墨家学派治国思想的精华。先哲们的这些治国思想虽时代久远,却历久弥新,至今依然熠熠生辉。探索和挖掘中国传统文化中的国家治理思想对今天推进国家治理现代化的实践具有重要的现实启迪。
China’s outstanding traditional culture contains a wealth of ideas of state governance. “Benevolence ”, “rule of virtue ”, “courtesy ” is an important part of Confucianism governing thought. Lao Tzu’s thought of “doing nothing for the sake of the people” and “non-war” thinking, as well as the unification of Zhuangzi’s “humane” and “tian dao” are all important components of the ideology of governing the country. “Love ”, “non-attack ”, “Shangxian ” is the essence of Mohist school rule of thought. Although these philosophical thinking of the philosopher-scholar have a long history, they are still new and still shine. To explore and tap the thinking of state governance in Chinese traditional culture has important practical enlightenment for pushing forward the practice of state governance modernization in our country today.