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综观欧洲文学发展过程,汇集品目繁多的吝啬鬼群像,其中莎士比亚喜剧《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克,莫里哀喜剧《悭吝人》里的阿巴公,巴尔扎克小说《欧也妮·葛朗台》中的葛朗台,以及果戈理小说《死魂灵》里的泼留希金,堪称为欧洲文学中不朽的四大吝啬鬼典型.夏洛克,是封建社会解体时,资本原始集累初期旧式的高利贷者;阿巴公是十七世纪法国资本主义发展时期的资产者;葛朗台,是十九世纪法兰西革命动荡时期投机致富的资产阶级暴发户;泼留希金,是俄国封建农奴制下的地主.简言四人的个性
A comprehensive survey of the development of European literature, bringing together a large variety of miserly group, including Shakespeare’s comedy “Merchant of Venice” in Sherlock, Moliere’s comedy “miser” Abba, Balzac’s novel “ Lang Lang ”Ge Langtai, as well as Gogol’s novel“ Dead soul ”in the spill-stay beijin, called European immortal immortal four typical miser. Shylock, is the dissolution of feudal society, the primitive capital Abercrombie and Fitch, the collection of early old-style usurers; Abba was the capitalist era of French capitalist development in the seventeenth century; Gelang Taitai, is the nineteenth century, the French capitalist turmoil in the turmoil during the capitalist upstart; Russian landlord under the feudal serf system