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目的了解无偿献血者艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为,为在无偿献血者中更好地开展预防艾滋病的健康教育提供科学依据。方法对重庆、山东固定采血点和流动采血车无偿献血者进行匿名随机抽样问卷调查。结果重庆地区调查268人,山东地区265人。艾滋病相关知晓率山东(36.96%)高于重庆(31.52%),两地区知晓率差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。不同文化程度人群对艾滋病的知晓率不同(P0.01)。对艾滋病感染者持友好和照顾态度的不足50%,42%左右的无偿献血者担心在献血过程中感染艾滋病病毒。结论对重庆、山东两地无偿献血者艾滋病相关知识的普及和认知程度有待加强和提高。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among unpaid blood donors so as to provide a scientific basis for better health education on AIDS prevention in unpaid blood donors. Methods Anonymous random sampling survey was conducted in Chongqing, Shandong fixed blood collection sites and mobile blood donation blood donors. Results 268 people surveyed in Chongqing, Shandong Province, 265 people. AIDS-related awareness rate in Shandong (36.96%) is higher than that in Chongqing (31.52%), and the difference between the two places was statistically significant (P <0.05). Different levels of awareness of AIDS among different populations (P lt; 0.01). Less than 50% of the friendly and caregivers are living with HIV / AIDS, and about 42% of the unpaid blood donors are worried about HIV infection during blood donation. Conclusion The popularization and cognition of HIV / AIDS related knowledge in unpaid blood donors in Chongqing and Shandong need to be strengthened and improved.