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目的了解河南省10个省直管县(市)(以下简称直管县)预防接种门诊工作的现状,为提高直管县免疫规划工作质量提供参考。方法通过问卷对直管县和对照县预防接种门诊人员配比、冷链设备、服务周期和门诊建设等情况进行调查分析。结果直管县平均每个乡镇(以下简称乡)预防接种门诊的数量为1.07个,平均每个门诊有免疫规划工作人员4.99名,有冰箱、冰柜和冷藏包等冷链设备24.10个,免疫规划工作人员配比为1.01名/万人,预防接种门诊中示范化门诊的比例为24.90%。直管县日接种门诊的数量和比例高于对照县,每个门诊每个接种日接种剂次数少于对照县。结论直管县预防接种门诊的数量、人员和冷链设备等低于对照县。
Objective To understand the status quo of outpatient vaccination work in 10 provinces (cities) (hereinafter referred to as “straight-line counties”) in Henan Province, and to provide reference for improving the quality of immunization planning in straight-line counties. Methods Through questionnaire survey, the proportion of outpatients in vaccination clinic, cold chain equipment, service cycle and outpatient construction in both counties and counties were investigated. Results The average number of vaccination clinics in each township (hereinafter referred to as township) in straight-line counties was 1.07. There were 4.99 immunization program workers in each clinic on average, including 24.10 cold-chain equipment such as refrigerators, freezers and refrigerators, and immunization programs The ratio of staff to staff was 1.01 / person, and the proportion of demonstration outpatient clinic in vaccination clinic was 24.90%. The number and proportion of daily inoculation clinics in Zhixian County were higher than that in the control county, and the number of inoculants in each outpatient day was less than that in the control county. Conclusions The number of outpatient vaccination clinics in Zhixin County, personnel and cold chain equipment are lower than those in the control county.