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计划与市场关系问题的讨论,从本世纪20年代由资产阶级学者提出以后,成了经济学界长期讨论的主题。不同阶级,不同信仰的学者在这个题目下作了大量的文章。我国自建国以来,特别是改革开放以来,对计划与市场的讨论也是经久不衰,一时似乎达到了某种共识,一时又形成新的分歧。最近,经济学界时专家学者又在一些座谈会或报刊上重新讨论这个问题,以求在新的形势下对这个问题作出更确切的判断,本文仅将其中一部分观点综述如下:
The discussion of the relationship between the plan and the market has been the subject of long discussions in the economics circle since it was proposed by bourgeois scholars in the 1920s. Scholars of different classes and religions made a lot of articles under this topic. Since the founding of our country, especially since the reform and opening up, discussions on plans and markets have also been enduring. At one time, it seems that we have reached some consensus and at some point new differences have been formed. Recently, experts and scholars in the field of economics once again discussed this issue in some forums or newspapers in order to make a more accurate judgment on this issue in the new situation. This article only summarizes some of the views as follows: