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1.适度通货紧缩对国民经济运行的积极作用。适度的良性通货紧缩不仅对国民经济运行无害,而且还有利于加快国民经济的发展。适度的通货紧缩对国民经济运行有如下几方面积极作用:(1)适度的通货紧缩,使物价保持稳定或略有下降,在大众消费者“买涨不买跌”心理的驱使下,有利于降低消费需求,控制经济过热,有利于形成供求平衡的市场局面和经济环境,从而有利于国民经济的健康平稳发展。(2)适度的通货紧缩压缩了产品的成本和价格空间,有利于控制投资增长和生产规模的盲目扩大,提高投资质量和企业素质,促进企业提高技术水平,推动产品创新和科技进步,有利于企业加强经营管理和提高竞争能力。(3)适度的通货紧缩实质上是物价的适度降低和消费者实际收入的稳定提高,所以适度的通货紧缩
1. Moderate deflation plays a positive role in the operation of the national economy. Moderate and benign deflation is not only harmless to the operation of the national economy but also conducive to accelerating the development of the national economy. Moderate deflation plays a positive role in the operation of the national economy in the following aspects: (1) Moderate deflation, which keeps prices stable or slightly declines, is driven by the psychology of “buying or not buying or buying” of mass consumers, Reduce the consumption demand, control overheating economy, help to form a balanced supply and demand market conditions and economic environment, thus contributing to the healthy and steady development of the national economy. (2) Appropriate deflation reduces the cost and price space of products, helps to control the blind expansion of investment growth and production scale, improves investment quality and enterprise quality, promotes enterprises to improve their technological level, and promotes product innovation and technological progress, which is in favor of Enterprises to strengthen management and improve competitiveness. (3) Moderate deflation is essentially a modest reduction in prices and a steady increase in the real income of consumers, so modest deflation