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维新派启蒙思想家康有为、谭嗣同、严复等人在国家危亡之际,以进化论为指导思想,构建了一个超越中国传统的小生产平均理想的大同社会。康有为在所著《大同书》中描绘了一个理想的大同社会,消灭了私有制,没有剥削、压迫,实现人人平等、独立、自由。谭嗣同在《仁学》一书中设计了一个中西结合的理想社会。严复在《原强》和《原强修订稿》中也描绘了一个“至治极盛”和“太平”的盛世。维新派理想社会模式有两大特点:都是以爱国救亡为目的,都分成若干级理想社会层次,需要若干年才能实现。此外维新派的理想社会模式对我们今天构建社会主义和谐社会有很重要的现实意义。
The newly established thinker Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong, Yan Fu et al. Established the guiding principle of the theory of evolution when the country was in danger and established a society of Datong that surpassed the average ideal of small-scale production in China. Kang Youwei, in his book, “The Book of Datong,” portrays an ideal broad-based society that has eliminated private ownership and has not exploited, oppress, and achieved the goal of equality, independence and freedom for all. Tan Sitong designed an ideal society combining Chinese and western elements in his book Renxin. Yan Fu also portrayed a flourishing age of “Supreme Meditation” and “Peace” in “Former Strong” and “Former Revised Draft.” Redefining ideal social model has two major characteristics: all for the purpose of patriotic salvation, are divided into several levels of ideal social level, take several years to achieve. In addition, the ideal social model of reformers is of great practical significance for us to build a socialist harmonious society today.