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都城是一个王朝或政权的统治中心,因此,都城城址的选择,对每个王朝或政权都是至关重要的头等大事。本文主要以北宋为例,探讨北宋政权定都开封的原因及弊端。
The capital city is the dynasty or the reigning center of the government. Therefore, the selection of the capital city site is of paramount importance to every dynasty or government. This paper mainly takes the Northern Song Dynasty as an example to discuss the reasons and malpractices of the Northern Song Dynasty when the capital is in Kaifeng city.