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[目的]了解某部近二十年病毒性肝炎发病趋势,为部队采取防治措施提供依据。[方法]通过全军传染病信息直报系统,收集1992～2010年某部病毒型肝炎的发病情况,采用Excel、SPSS18.0软件进行资料管理和分析。[结果]1992～2010年该部共报告病毒性肝炎病例1 382例,其中甲型肝炎占13.89%、乙型肝炎占41.17%、丙型肝炎占2.60%、戊型肝炎占3.33%、未分型肝炎占39.00%;男性占91.68%、干部占47.83%、战士38.35%;各年发病人数总体呈现波动趋势。[结论]病毒性肝炎仍是危害部队官兵健康的重要传染病之一,特别是乙型肝炎和未分型肝炎所占比例较大,规范上报制度和提高临床诊断技术对病毒性肝炎及时发现、及时上报起到积极作用。
[Objective] To understand the trend of virus hepatitis in a certain department for nearly 20 years and provide basis for the troops to take prevention and cure measures. [Methods] The infectious diseases information direct reporting system was collected by the PLA to collect the incidence of some viral hepatitis from 1992 to 2010. Data were analyzed and managed by Excel and SPSS18.0 software. [Results] A total of 1 382 cases of viral hepatitis were reported in the department from 1992 to 2010. Among them, hepatitis A accounted for 13.89%, hepatitis B accounted for 41.17%, hepatitis C accounted for 2.60% and hepatitis E accounted for 3.33% Hepatitis accounted for 39.00%; men accounted for 91.68%, cadres accounted for 47.83%, soldiers 38.35%; the annual incidence of the overall trend of fluctuations. [Conclusion] Viral hepatitis is still one of the most important infectious diseases endangering the health of the troops, especially the proportion of hepatitis B and undifferentiated hepatitis, the standardized reporting system and the improvement of clinical diagnosis techniques for timely detection of viral hepatitis, Timely reporting played a positive role.